Genómica traslacional y terapias dirigidas en tumores sólidos
Líneas de investigación
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1. Breast cancer (Dr. Aleix Prat)
- To evaluate the impact of the identification of the intrinsic molecular subtypes of breast cancer in the clinical setting.
- To study the mechanisms of drug resistance and tumor progression across the intrinsic subtypes breast cancer.
- To identify novel biomarkers predictive of survival and/or treatment response to targeted therapies in breast cancer.
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2. Cancer immunotherapy (Dr. Aleix Prat)
- To establish an adoptive T-cell therapy program using Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) across cancer types.
- To identify novel biomarkers of response to immunotherapy across cancer-types.
- To develop novel immune cell therapy strategies such as novel CAR-T treatments.
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5. Lung cancer (Dr. Noemí Reguart)
- Validate novel molecular technologies to streamline the screening of targetable biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Identification of novel fusion gene variants in NSCLC: phenotypic characterization of targeted population and prospective clinical validation of their predictive value to targeted treatments.
- Characterize the “stroma-tumor cell” crosstalk in NSCLC and the role of tumor fibroblasts in the tumorigenesis of both major NSCLC subtypes: adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SQC).
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4. Upper gastrointestinal tumors (Dr. Tamara Saurí)
- To identify novel biomarkers predictive of survival and/or treatment response in pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, esophagus cancer and gastric cancer.
- To study the mechanisms of anti-HER2 therapy sensitivity and resistance in gastric cancer.
- To better characterize upper GI cancers from a molecular perspective.
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3. Urologic cancer (Dr. Mellado)
- To study the molecular mechanisms of resistance to taxanes and novel hormone-therapies in preclinical models, circulating tumor cells and patients with castration resistant prostate cancer.
- To investigate the role of the androgen receptor variants in epithelial to mesenchymal transition and progression and therapy resistance in castration resistant prostate cancer.
- To investigate mechanisms of resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy and identification of new therapeutic targets in renal cell carcinoma.
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6. Colorectal cancer (Dr. Joan Maurel)
- To evaluate intrinsic and acquired mechanisms of resistance to chemotherapy and targeted agents in metastatic colorectal cancer, in the three genotypes (KRAS/NRAS mutant, BRAF mutant and triple-WT).
- To characterize epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes in resectable and metastatic pancreatic carcinoma and its correlation with drug resistance.
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7. Brain tumors (Dr. Estela Pineda)
- Identification and characterization of new factors involved in NSC maintenance and differentiation, with a special emphasis on factors that mediate the localization of NSC to their niches.
- Functional characterization of the factors identified above in the initiation, maintenance and invasiveness of gliomas and
- Design of new, alternative therapies for gliomas.
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8. Melanoma (Dr. Ana Arance)
- To identify novel biomarkers predictive of survival and/or treatment response to targeted therapies in melanoma.
- To better understand the mechanisms of sensitivity or resistance to immunotherapy and BRAF/MEK inhibitors in melanoma.
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9. Early drug development (IntherUnit) (Dr. Gª Corbacho)
- To recommend the dose and schedule for novel drugs in First-in-Human clinical trials.
- To determine the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of novel drugs.
- To perform molecular screening of tumors to guide therapy in trials with novel drugs.
- To guide de decision to explore dose expansion cohorts and to design the next generation of trials.