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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer of the bone marrow caused by an alteration in the maturation and proliferation of bone marrow stem...
Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men. It accounts for 15% of all tumours diagnosed. Its appearance is linked to age, and...
Postnatal depression (PND) is one of the most common and disabling maternal medical complications due to its symptoms in the mother, as well as for...
Arterial gasometry is a blood test that is usually performed on the wrist’s radial artery. It accurately measures levels of oxygen and carbon dioxi...
Dry eye syndrome is a disease caused by a disorder of the tear film, either due to a deficiency in tear production (aqueous-deficient) or due to ex...
A methacholine bronchoprovocation test is a respiratory function study to assess whether the bronchi are more sensitive or reactive than normal, as...
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) test is a simple, non-invasive respiratory test that indirectly estimates the degree of airway inflammation,...
The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a functional assessment that measures exercise capacity and the cardiorespiratory response to exercise under contr...
Sjögren Syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system reacts against its own structures. The cause is not known, but...
Pancreatitis is a benign inflammatory disease of the pancreas that can be acute or chronic. It affects 35-40 out of every 100,000 people a year and...
Laryngeal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when malignant tumor cells are located in the larynx. The most important risk factors for developi...
Inguinal and Crural Hernias are a type of hernia. A hernia is a weakness in the abdominal wall that makes the organs or structures inside the abdom...
Spigelian hernia is a rare type of hernia of the abdominal wall, an area located between the fascia of the anterior rectus muscle and the sheaths o...
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a term used to describe a baby that is smaller than normal during pregnancy. IUGR is caused by an intrins...
An incisional hernia or eventration is the result of an incision made in the abdominal wall during surgery healing poorly.
Abdominal separation or diastasis recti is a disorder of the abdominal wall that occurs when the rectus abdominis muscles separate at the level of...
Ischaemic optic neuropathy is an eye disease caused by a lack of or interruption to blood flow to the optic nerve, causing a sudden loss of vision....
Retinal diseases are alterations that affect the nerve tissue that lines the inside of the eye and captures the images transmitted to the brain thr...
Fuchs' dystrophy is a disease that causes vision problems and specifically affects the front part of the eye, the cornea. In its innermost layer, d...
Diseases of the eyelids or oculoplastic diseases are very common and cause numerous eye problems, as well as aesthetic changes that can be signific...