Living with a Bunion

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The hallux valgus  is a deformity that, may not cause major symptoms or does so only sporadically. Conservative treatment is generally advised if the symptoms are not significant or do not limit normal activities.

Sneakers

Adapting the footwear. Living with this condition requires adapting the footwear to the shape of the foot, since many of the painful symptoms of the bunion are due to the rubbing of the footwear. Furthermore, given that it is known that narrow footwear and with a heel of more than 5 cm increases the onset and progression of the bunion, these should be avoided.

Obesity can be cause and/or risk factor of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Obesity. Is a predisposing factor of its onset, for this reason loss of weight is recommended in order to prevent the progression and the symptoms associated with the hallux valgus.

Foot with a bunion

Reduce pain. The pain associated with the bunion can be alleviated or reduced, as required, with anti-inflammatory medication either local (in cream form) or as pills (anti-inflammatory drugs).

Orthosis or bunion corrector on the foot

Avoiding chafing. When the main symptoms are due to friction, there are various solutions, such as gels, foams or silicones, that can cushion the area to reduce this friction and ease the symptoms. Orthopaedic devices to try to reduce the deformity and prevent its progression are also on the market. However, this type of device has not been proven to prevent its progression or correct it, although some people may find relief with it. If any secondary pain or new wounds are found, the recommendation is to discontinue with them.

Woman doing exercise

Exercise. Some studies have also associated the onset of the hallux valgus with the shortening or retraction of the calf muscles, the reason why it is advisable to perform muscle stretching and toning exercises that maintain the muscle and tendon elasticity of the musculature of the back of the leg.

Substantiated information by:

Carolina Montoya
Cristina Casals Crosas
Daniel Poggio Cano
Jessica Martínez Castillejo
Jordi Fluvià Creus

Published: 20 February 2018
Updated: 24 March 2025

The donations that can be done through this webpage are exclusively for the benefit of Hospital Clínic of Barcelona through Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica and not for BBVA Foundation, entity that collaborates with the project of PortalClínic.

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