Living with Atopic Dermatitis

Systemic treatments. In addition to creams, for moderate-to-severe cases patients also need to apply systemic treatments (e.g., immunosuppressants) or biological medications (oral medications, usually tablets) to control the symptoms.  

Diet. There is no specific diet that cures atopic dermatitis. Until an allergy study can be completed, certain foods should only be avoided if there is a clear relationship with worsening lesions. Spicy and acidic foods or even alcoholic drinks can aggravate the itchiness.  

Skin hydration. Creams and emollients still form the foundation of dermatitis treatment. These products help prevent water being lost through the skin by retaining moisture and restoring the skin’s lipid components. 

Avoid stress, limit your physical exercise or number of hot baths because they can increase the itchiness. 

Wear cotton clothes and avoid synthetic fibres and wool. We recommend cutting labels off your clothes and you should avoid wrapping up too much to reduce sweat. 

Exercise precaution and protection in the sun. Sunshine often produces spontaneous improvements in the summer, but some people do not tolerate it very well (itchiness caused by sweat). 

Cold acts as an “anaesthetic” against the itchiness. Try placing a spray bottle with thermal spring water in the fridge, then spray the chilled water on the itchy area for a feeling of cool relief.  

After swimming in a pool or the sea, always shower to rinse off the chlorine or salt water and apply an emollient cream. 

Do not scratch. The less you scratch, the less itchy it will feel and, in turn, your urge to scratch will wane. Nevertheless, keep your nails clean and cut short.  

Avoid anything that dries your skin. Cold air, water, soap, perfume, dust, DIY and pollen. 

Corticosteroids. When used correctly, corticosteroids are safe and effective.  

Social support. Patient associations tend to be very supportive; they offer advice and information through the participation of patients and/or relatives of people with atopic dermatitis.