What are the symptoms of Hantavirus?

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Symptoms usually appear between 1 and 6 weeks after exposure and may vary depending on the viral variant and the course of the disease. The onset is often nonspecific, which can make early diagnosis difficult.

Initial symptoms

Early symptoms are similar to those of many viral infections:

Tired, sweating man

Severe fatigue.

Person with muscle weakness in pelvis and legs

Muscle pain.

Person with sweat, nausea and vomiting next to a toilet

Nausea or vomiting.

Standing person with abdominal pain

Abdominal pain.

Respiratory symptoms

In variants associated with lung involvement, the following symptoms may develop after a few days:

Person with persistent cough

Cough.

Person holding hands to neck, sweating, pale, unable to breathe, feeling short of breath, short of breath, choking or breathlessness

Shortness of breath.

Person standing with chest or shoulder pain

Chest tightness.

In severe cases, acute respiratory failure may occur, requiring intensive care treatment.

Symptoms with renal involvement

In variants associated with renal syndrome, the disease may progress with:

  • Reduced urine output
  • Impaired kidney function
  • Oedema (swelling, particularly in the legs or eyelids)
  • In some cases, blood pressure alterations

In the most severe forms, acute kidney failure can develop. This is usually transient but requires medical monitoring and, in some cases, hospitalisation.

Substantiated information by:

Published: 13 May 2026
Updated: 13 May 2026

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