Symptoms of Back Pain
Back pain can vary greatly depending on its cause and severity. The most common symptoms include:
Persistent or intermittent pain in the spine, from the cervical region to the lumbosacral area, which may present either centrally or one side.
Pain that begins or worsens with physical activity, or even with walking, sitting or lying in the same position for long periods.
Pain radiating into the limbs. In cases of cervical pain, this may spread to the shoulders or arms, sometimes reaching the hands. In cases of lumbar pain, it may radiate into the buttocks, groin or legs (as with sciatica), and can extend as far as the toes. Radiating pain may also be accompanied by numbness, tingling or weakness.
Pain with stiffness or difficulty moving, often making it hard to get out of bed or a chair, or to bend forwards.
Pain that improves with stretching and rest.
To consult with a health professional
It is important to remember that the symptoms of back pain can vary according to the underlying cause. The conditions most commonly associated with back pain include muscle problems, herniated discs, arthritis, sciatica, poor posture or injuries.
You should seek medical advice for proper assessment if the pain is severe, lasts for more than a few weeks or occurs alongside other serious symptoms such as:
New bladder or intestinal problems.
Unexplained weight loss
Loss of strength or sensation in the arms or legs
Severe weakness.
Substantiated information by:
Published: 23 October 2019
Updated: 10 October 2025
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