Living with the Fatty Liver Disease

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The main goal of people with fatty liver is weight loss and the control of factors associated with metabolic syndrome, even if the patient without obesity. Thus, the following are recommended:

Food pyramid

A balanced diet (such as the Mediterranean), low in saturated fat. Avoiding sugar and eliminating sugary drinks is crucial. Sugary drinks, such as soft drinks and fruit juices (whether natural or processed), are rich in fructose which promotes the synthesis and accumulation of new fat in the liver; therefore, it is recommended to avoid them. Also, despite the growing popularity of intermittent fasting diet, there is not enough evidence on their benefits in fatty liver disease. 

Person jumping rope

Physical exercise. Moderate or intense physical exercise 3 or 4 times a week, totalling 150-200 minutes. This can mobilise and reduce the fat content of the liver. More and more importance is being given on combining strength training with aerobic exercises, such as walking quickly, running, cycling and elliptical training. The muscle mass gained by strength exercises promotes increased basal metabolism, leading to an improvement in insulin sensitivity and diabetes control.

A person lying on a sofa or bed representing sedentary lifestyles

Being less sedentary: for example, by taking less public or private transport and walking up stairs instead of taking the lift. If you work sitting down, take more breaks and move your body.

The initial limitations that people with fatty liver may have are related to their associated pathologies.

However, once cirrhosis has appeared, a closer follow-up is necessary. The appearance of associated complications involves more trips to the hospital, more invasive tests and more medical check-ups to be able to control them.

In this phase, patients are more fragile, with less quality of life; their autonomy is more affected and they may feel more stigmatised.

Substantiated information by:

Isabel Graupera Garcia-Milà
Marta Cervera Carbonell
Pere Ginès Gibert

Published: 19 August 2022
Updated: 26 August 2025

The donations that can be done through this webpage are exclusively for the benefit of Hospital Clínic of Barcelona through Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica and not for BBVA Foundation, entity that collaborates with the project of PortalClínic.

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