Prognosis for Glaucoma

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The prognosis of glaucoma depends on when it is detected. If diagnosed before damage to the optic nerve occurs, the prognosis is generally very good, provided that the patient adheres properly to treatment.

When diagnosis is delayed (with significant optic nerve damage and severe visual field impairment), more aggressive treatment is required and the long-term prognosis is worse.

Acute complications

The most frequent type of glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, is a chronic and progressive disease that courses with practically no symptoms; therefore, this common form does not produce any acute complications directly related to the condition.

In the case of angle-closure glaucoma, the eye’s filter can close suddenly, provoking an abrupt increase in intraocular pressure causing blurred vision, red eye and pain in the affected eye accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Chronic complications

Patients with glaucoma have reduced peripheral vision which makes it harder to carry out certain everyday activities such as walking down stairs or driving. Patients are more likely to suffer falls and be involved in traffic accidents.

Most chronic complications, such as dry eyes, are related to the continual use of eye drop treatments.

Substantiated information by:

Published: 19 October 2018
Updated: 19 October 2018

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