Diagnosis of Varicose veins

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The diagnosis of varicose veins and venous insufficiency is mainly clinical, that is to say, that it is obtained by an evaluation of the symptoms and a physical examination. Complementary tests help to better identify the location of the disease (which veins are not functioning properly), establish certain prognostic or severity criteria, and plan the best individualized therapeutic approach.

Tests for diagnosing Varicose veins

Ultrasound of veins

Doppler ultrasound. It provides detailed information of the entire venous system, both its anatomy as well as its functioning. Furthermore, it is a non-invasive, completely painless technique that does not use radiation.

Person carrying out a diagnostic test with X-ray of the veins

Phlebography, angio-resonance, or angio-CT. In infrequent cases with varicose veins of pelvic or intra-abdominal origin, these tests may be useful. They require the use of contrast agents (iodine or gadolinium) and are typically prescribed on an individual basis, as they are more invasive than a Doppler ultrasound and are not considered first-line diagnostic tests.

Substantiated information by:

Esther Armans Moreno
Xavier Yugueros

Published: 19 June 2018
Updated: 20 May 2025

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